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Overview
Miraculous Medal Shrine
Saint Mary’s of the Barrens was founded in 1818 by the Vincentian fathers. The National Shrine of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal was built in 1929 by the Promoters of the Association of the Miraculous Medal. While looking at the altar of the Shrine, the elements of the front and the back of the Miraculous Medal should be evident. The statue above the altar and the words in the archway, “O Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to Thee, ” depict the front of the medal.
Miraculous Medal Story
The Blessed Virgin herself designed the Medal of the Immaculate Conception—popularly known as the Miraculous Medal! No wonder, then, that it wins such extraordinary graces for those who wear it and pray for Mary’s intercession and help. See top 15 Catholic shrines in the world
The First Apparition
The story begins on the night of July 18-19, 1830. A child (perhaps her guardian angel) awakened Sister (now Saint) Catherine Labouré, a novice in the community of the Daughters of Charity in Paris, and summoned her to the chapel. There she met with the Virgin Mary and spoke with her for several hours. During the conversation, Mary said to her, “My child, I am going to give you a mission.”And something else for you: selection of beautiful Miraculous Medals
See more Catholic Shrines and pilgrimages in North America.
The Chapels
- Main Altar – The original altar of Saint Mary’s is actually encased in the white carrara and red marble of the main altar. This construction happened in the 1890’s. Today this altar is used as the Altar of Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament for adoration and for communion taken to the sick.
- Sacred Heart Chapel – Sacred Heart of Jesus altar continues a devotion in the Catholic Church that represents the love and mercy of Jesus. This devotion started in the seventeenth century with an apparition to Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque.
- Passion Chapel – The painting of the crucifixion of Jesus with his mother, Mary, and Apostle John has become a devotion to the Vincentian community recommended by Saint Vincent, because he saw the suffering poor in the suffering Jesus. The Vincentian call is to see Christ in the suffering poor.
- St. Vincent de Paul Chapel – French diocesan priest who founded the Congregation of the Mission (C.M.) and the Daughters of Charity (D.C.). He is the Church’s universal patron of organized charities. He originally founded the Congregation of the Mission to evangelize the poor country people through the work of the Parish Mission and the training of diocesan clergy.
- St John Gabriel Perboyre Chapel – Saint John Gabriel Perboyre, C.M., 1802-1840–French born Vincentian priest and missionary to China from 1835-1840. In spite of the dangers of persecution, he exercised his apostolic ministry among the Christians, was betrayed by one of his disciples, and was martyred after prolonged suffering. He was canonized June 2, 1996.
- Stained Glass Windows – In back of the church, you will see the Rose Window, Raphael’s Madonna of the Chair, which was added to the church in the 1913-1920 renovation
- Little Flower Chapel – Saint Theresa of Lisieux 1873-1897. Saint Theresa is the co-patron of Foreign Missions. She is also known as Saint Theresa the Little Flower. Saint Theresa was a Carmelite nun who never left her convent, but her prayers and penances brought many souls in the mission fields to the Church thus prompting her to be made Patroness of Missions and Missionaries. The Vincentians in America have foreign missionaries in China-Taiwan, Africa, and South America. Saint Theresa reminds us to pray for our foreign missionaries. She was canonized on May 17, 1925.
- Saint Louise de Marillac Chapel – Saint Louise de Marillac, D. C., 1591-1660. Saint Louise is the co-foundress with Saint Vincent de Paul of the Daughters of Charity in Paris, 1633. She is depicted here with a young girl and a book in her hand with Vincent’s care for the abandoned children that give him his name of patron of organized charities. Through Louise’s help, the Daughters of Charity were guided in their work and daily activities of service and community life. Because of Louise’s ill health, she was unable to wear the Daughter’s white cornette or bonette and had to wear a head covering. The Daughters of Charity is the sister community of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians) and work closely whenever possible.
- Alphonsus Ratisbonne painting – A Catholic friend gave Alphonsus Ratisbonne, a Jew, a medal to wear and asked him to pray a simple prayer to Mary. He complied out of friendship, not really understanding its meaning. While at a Catholic Church arranging for a funeral, our Lady appeared to him and brought about his conversion.
- Miraculous Medal Shrine – Saint Mary’s of the Barrens Church is the National Shrine to Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal. The Shrine as you see it was added to the church in 1929-1930, by the Promoters of the Association of the Miraculous Medal, replacing an older Shrine of our Lady which had been in the church from the beginning. While looking at the altar of the Shrine, the elements of the front and the back of the Miraculous Medal should be evident.
- Tomb of Father Felix De Andreis – The marble tomb marks the burial site of the first Superior in America, Father Felix De Andreis, who brought his community of Vincentian priests, brothers, and seminarians from Italy in 1816, to the United States of America, arriving in Saint Louis in 1818.
- Saint Bernadette Lourdes – Saint Bernadette Soubirous received her apparition from our Lady, the Blessed Virgin Mary at Lourdes, France, in 1858, some twenty-eight years after the apparition of Saint Catherine Laboure at Paris, France. Our Lady appeared to Bernadette and identified herself by saying, “I am the Immaculate Conception,” the same words she had spoken to Saint Catherine many years earlier. Saint Bernadette was canonized on December 8, 1933.
- Votive Light Room – To the right of the Shrine Altar, through the glass door is Votive Light room, where tens of thousands of lights burn today. These lights represent the intentions from people across the United States and the world sent to the Shrine. Vincentian community here and throughout the province offers prayers and works for these intentions.
- Saint Joseph Chapel – Saint Joseph–Spouse to Mary Altar honors the protector of the Church. As the protector of Mary and the child Jesus, Joseph becomes the protector of Holy Mother, the Church.
- The Angelus Bell Tower – In 1980, to commemorate the 150th Anniversary of the Manifestation of the Miraculous Medal, a seven-story Angelus Tower was built next to Saint Mary’s of the Barrens Church. At the top of the tower are housed three perfectly matched bells that were cast between 1868 and 1882.
Let us remain close in the same prayer! May the Lord bless you abundantly!
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Miraculous Medal Story
The Blessed Virgin herself designed the Medal of the Immaculate Conception—popularly known as the Miraculous Medal! No wonder, then, that it wins such extraordinary graces for those who wear it and pray for Mary’s intercession and help.
The First Apparition
The story begins on the night of July 18-19, 1830. A child (perhaps her guardian angel) awakened Sister (now Saint) Catherine Labouré, a novice in the community of the Daughters of Charity in Paris, and summoned her to the chapel. There she met with the Virgin Mary and spoke with her for several hours. During the conversation, Mary said to her, “My child, I am going to give you a mission.”
The Second Apparition
Mary gave her this mission in a vision during evening meditation on November 27, 1830. She saw Mary standing on what seemed to be half a globe and holding a golden globe in her hands as if offering it to heaven. On the globe was the word “France,” and our Lady explained that the globe represented the whole world, but especially France. The times were difficult in France, especially for the poor who were unemployed and often refugees from the many wars of the time.
France was first to experience many of those troubles which ultimately reached other parts of the world and are even present today. Streaming from rings on Mary’s fingers as she held the globe were many rays of light. Mary explained that the rays symbolize the graces she obtains for those who ask for them. However, some of the gems on the rings were dark, and Mary explained that the rays and graces were available but did not come because no one had asked for them.
The Third Apparition and the Miraculous Medal
The vision then changed to show our Lady standing on a globe with her arms now outstretched and with the dazzling rays of light still streaming from her fingers. Framing the figure was an inscription: O Mary conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee.
The Meaning of the Front Side of the Miraculous Medal
Mary is standing upon a globe, crushing the head of a serpent beneath her foot. She stands upon the globe, as the Queen of Heaven and Earth. Her feet crush the serpent to proclaim Satan and all his followers are helpless before her (Gn 3:15). The year of 1830 on the Miraculous Medal is the year the Blessed Mother gave the design of the Miraculous Medal to Saint Catherine Labouré. The reference to Mary conceived without sin supports the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary—not to be confused with the virgin birth of Jesus, and referring to Mary’s sinlessness, “full of grace” and “blessed among women” (Luke 1:28)—that was proclaimed 24 years later in 1854.
The vision turned and showed the design of the reverse side of the medal. Twelve stars encircled a large “M” from which arose a cross. Below are two hearts with flames arising from them. Thorns encircle one heart and a sword pierces the other.
The Meaning of the Back Side of the Miraculous Medal
The twelve stars can refer to the Apostles, who represent the entire Church as it surrounds Mary. They also recall the vision of Saint John, writer of the Book of Revelation (12:1), in which “a great sign appeared in heaven, a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of 12 stars.” The cross can symbolize Christ and our redemption, with the bar under the cross a sign of the earth. The “M” stands for Mary, and the interleaving of her initial and the cross shows Mary’s close involvement with Jesus and our world. In this, we see Mary’s part in our salvation and her role as mother of the Church. The two hearts represent the love of Jesus and Mary for us. (See also Lk 2:35).
Then Mary spoke to Catherine: “Have a medal struck upon this model. Those who wear it will receive great graces, especially if they wear it around the neck.” Catherine explained the entire series of apparitions to her confessor, and she worked through him to carry out Mary’s instructions. She did not reveal that she received the Medal until soon before her death 46 years later.
With approval of the Church, the first Medals were made in 1832 and were distributed in Paris. Almost immediately the blessings that Mary had promised began to shower down on those who wore her Medal. The devotion spread like wildfire. Marvels of grace and health, peace and prosperity, followed in its wake. Before long people were calling it the “Miraculous” Medal. In 1836, a canonical inquiry undertaken at Paris declared the apparitions to be genuine.
There is no superstition, nothing of magic, connected with the Miraculous Medal. The Miraculous Medal is not a “good-luck charm”. Rather, it is a great testimony to faith and the power of trusting prayer. Its greatest miracles are those of patience, forgiveness, repentance, and faith. God uses a Medal, not as a sacrament, but as an agent, an instrument, in bringing to pass certain marvelous results. “The weak things of this earth hath God chosen to confound the strong.”
When our Blessed Mother gave the design of the medal to Saint Catherine Labouré she said, “Now it must be given to the whole world and to every person.” The Association of the Miraculous Medal in Perryville, Missouri carries out our Lady’s request in many ways, including offering you a free Miraculous Medal.
Let us remain close in the same prayer! May the Lord bless you abundantly!
Video
The Chapels
- Main Altar – The original altar of Saint Mary’s is actually encased in the white carrara and red marble of the main altar. This construction happened in the 1890’s. Today this altar is used as the Altar of Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament for adoration and for communion taken to the sick.
- Sacred Heart Chapel – Sacred Heart of Jesus altar continues a devotion in the Catholic Church that represents the love and mercy of Jesus. This devotion started in the seventeenth century with an apparition to Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque.
- Passion Chapel – The painting of the crucifixion of Jesus with his mother, Mary, and Apostle John has become a devotion to the Vincentian community recommended by Saint Vincent, because he saw the suffering poor in the suffering Jesus. The Vincentian call is to see Christ in the suffering poor.
- St. Vincent de Paul Chapel – French diocesan priest who founded the Congregation of the Mission (C.M.) and the Daughters of Charity (D.C.). He is the Church’s universal patron of organized charities. He originally founded the Congregation of the Mission to evangelize the poor country people through the work of the Parish Mission and the training of diocesan clergy.
- St John Gabriel Perboyre Chapel – Saint John Gabriel Perboyre, C.M., 1802-1840–French born Vincentian priest and missionary to China from 1835-1840. In spite of the dangers of persecution, he exercised his apostolic ministry among the Christians, was betrayed by one of his disciples, and was martyred after prolonged suffering. He was canonized June 2, 1996.
- Stained Glass Windows – In back of the church, you will see the Rose Window, Raphael’s Madonna of the Chair, which was added to the church in the 1913-1920 renovation
- Little Flower Chapel – Saint Theresa of Lisieux 1873-1897. Saint Theresa is the co-patron of Foreign Missions. She is also known as Saint Theresa the Little Flower. Saint Theresa was a Carmelite nun who never left her convent, but her prayers and penances brought many souls in the mission fields to the Church thus prompting her to be made Patroness of Missions and Missionaries. The Vincentians in America have foreign missionaries in China-Taiwan, Africa, and South America. Saint Theresa reminds us to pray for our foreign missionaries. She was canonized on May 17, 1925.
- Saint Louise de Marillac Chapel – Saint Louise de Marillac, D. C., 1591-1660. Saint Louise is the co-foundress with Saint Vincent de Paul of the Daughters of Charity in Paris, 1633. She is depicted here with a young girl and a book in her hand with Vincent’s care for the abandoned children that give him his name of patron of organized charities. Through Louise’s help, the Daughters of Charity were guided in their work and daily activities of service and community life. Because of Louise’s ill health, she was unable to wear the Daughter’s white cornette or bonette and had to wear a head covering. The Daughters of Charity is the sister community of the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians) and work closely whenever possible.
- Alphonsus Ratisbonne painting – A Catholic friend gave Alphonsus Ratisbonne, a Jew, a medal to wear and asked him to pray a simple prayer to Mary. He complied out of friendship, not really understanding its meaning. While at a Catholic Church arranging for a funeral, our Lady appeared to him and brought about his conversion.
- Miraculous Medal Shrine – Saint Mary’s of the Barrens Church is the National Shrine to Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal. The Shrine as you see it was added to the church in 1929-1930, by the Promoters of the Association of the Miraculous Medal, replacing an older Shrine of our Lady which had been in the church from the beginning. While looking at the altar of the Shrine, the elements of the front and the back of the Miraculous Medal should be evident.
- Tomb of Father Felix De Andreis – The marble tomb marks the burial site of the first Superior in America, Father Felix De Andreis, who brought his community of Vincentian priests, brothers, and seminarians from Italy in 1816, to the United States of America, arriving in Saint Louis in 1818.
- Saint Bernadette Lourdes – Saint Bernadette Soubirous received her apparition from our Lady, the Blessed Virgin Mary at Lourdes, France, in 1858, some twenty-eight years after the apparition of Saint Catherine Laboure at Paris, France. Our Lady appeared to Bernadette and identified herself by saying, “I am the Immaculate Conception,” the same words she had spoken to Saint Catherine many years earlier. Saint Bernadette was canonized on December 8, 1933.
- Votive Light Room – To the right of the Shrine Altar, through the glass door is Votive Light room, where tens of thousands of lights burn today. These lights represent the intentions from people across the United States and the world sent to the Shrine. Vincentian community here and throughout the province offers prayers and works for these intentions.
- Saint Joseph Chapel – Saint Joseph–Spouse to Mary Altar honors the protector of the Church. As the protector of Mary and the child Jesus, Joseph becomes the protector of Holy Mother, the Church.
- The Angelus Bell Tower – In 1980, to commemorate the 150th Anniversary of the Manifestation of the Miraculous Medal, a seven-story Angelus Tower was built next to Saint Mary’s of the Barrens Church. At the top of the tower are housed three perfectly matched bells that were cast between 1868 and 1882.
Let us remain close in the same prayer! May the Lord bless you abundantly!
Let us remain close in the same prayer! May the Lord bless you abundantly!
Weekdays
- Monday 7:30 p.m. CT
- Tuesday – Friday 8:00 a.m. CT
Saturdays 8:00 a.m. CT
Sundays 11:00 a.m. CT
Let us remain close in the same prayer! May the Lord bless you abundantly!
Confession is available before the novena service on Monday evenings and at other times by arrangement.
Let us remain close in the same prayer! May the Lord bless you abundantly!
Novena Monday 7:15 p.m CT. (followed by Mass).
Let us remain close in the same prayer! May the Lord bless you abundantly!
Let us remain close in the same prayer! May the Lord bless you abundantly!
National Shrine of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal
Founded in 1818 Saint Mary’s of the Barrens was founded in 1818. On January 6, 1827, the foundation stone for the present church was laid, and contributions from Europe helped local efforts to complete and consecrate the structure in October 1837. The Shrine was built in 1929 to honor our Lady of the Miraculous Medal.
The National Shrine
Since the building of the Shrine Chapel in 1929, the church of St. Mary’s of the Barrens has served as the National Shrine of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal.
Its architecture and decorations reflect its long and interesting history. Over the main altar of the church is a large painting of the Assumption of our Lady, indicating the original dedication of the edifice.
There are many other paintings in the church depicting the history of the Vincentian community and various devotions. Take a virtual tour of the Shrine.
The Venerable Felix de Andreis, first superior of the Vincentians in the New World, is buried beneath its floor.
Near the tomb of Felix de Andreis is the chapel housing the Shrine of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal. Here a novena of Masses is offered each month for members of the Association. Here, too, petitions from all over the country are placed near our Lady’s Altar. Adjacent to the Shrine is the Votive Light Sanctuary.
Among the other points of interest are many historic and devotional things to see and do at St. Mary’s of the Barrens, such as the grotto, the mound, and “Bishop Rosati’s Log Cabin.”
Let us remain close in the same prayer! May the Lord bless you abundantly!
Miraculous Medal Shrine
Saint Mary’s of the Barrens was founded in 1818 by the Vincentian fathers. The National Shrine of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal was built in 1929 by the Promoters of the Association of the Miraculous Medal. While looking at the altar of the Shrine, the elements of the front and the back of the Miraculous Medal should be evident. The statue above the altar and the words in the archway, “O Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to Thee, ” depict the front of the medal.
The back of the medal is depicted in the base of the altar with the large “M” surmounted by a cross (through Mary’s intercession we pray with confidence to God), the twelve stars symbolizing the apostles, who are the foundation stones of the Church, and the stars of heaven (Mary is Queen of Heaven). On either side of the tabernacle door are the hearts of our Lady and our Lord Jesus. The new marble Mass altar was constructed in July, 2004, from the altar in the old Novitiate building.